文章目录[隐藏]
今天在最新的centos7.2上安装nginx1.9，希望安装流程对你有所帮助，一定要查看对应centos的版本。
一、确认一下centos的版本
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
二、安装依赖包和开发工具：
yum install vim vim-enhanced wget zip unzip telnet ntsysv compat* apr* nasm* gcc gcc* gcc-c++ ntp make imake cmake automake autoconf python-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 libxml glib2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel libidn libidn-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libevent-devel libmcrypt* libicu-devel libxslt-devel postgresql-devel curl curl-devel perl perl-Net-SSLeay pcre pcre-devel ncurses ncurses-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers krb5 krb5-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libjpeg libpng libjpeg-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig-devel gd gd-devel kernel screen sysstat flex bison nss_ldap pam-devel compat-libstdc++-33
成功返回：
Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 91 Packages (+45 Dependent packages) Upgrade 9 Packages (+19 Dependent packages) Total size: 202 M Total download size: 178 M
三、清除系统中的httpd痕迹
yum remove httpd rm -rvf /etc/httpd rm /usr/bin/pod2man
四、创建www用户和用户组：
groupadd www useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www
五、解压nginx模块包：
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz -C /usr/src tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src
六、解压、配置、编译、安装nginx1.9：
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/nginx-1.9.0/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/home/www/log/error.log \ --http-log-path=/home/www/log/access.log \ --pid-path=/home/www/pid/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/home/www/pid/nginx.lock \ --with-mail \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_spdy_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-zlib=/usr/src/zlib-1.2.8 \ --with-pcre=/usr/src/pcre-8.12 \ --with-openssl=/usr/src/openssl-1.0.1 \ --without-select_module \ --without-poll_module \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/clientbody \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/proxy \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/fastcgi \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/tmp/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/tmp/scgi make make install
七、编辑nginx.conf配置文件：
cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /etc/nginx.conf vim /etc/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes auto;
pid /home/www/pid/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
charset UTF-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 45;
server_tokens off;
tcp_nodelay on;
# Proxy
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# Fastcgi
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
# Gzip Compression
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types
# MIME Type
text/xml application/xml application/atom+xml application/rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml
text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript
text/x-json application/json application/x-web-app-manifest+json
text/css text/plain text/x-component
font/opentype application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject
image/x-icon;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# Cache
open_file_cache max=51200 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
open_file_cache_errors on;
# Log Format
log_format access '[$time_iso8601] "$remote_addr" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'
'"$request" "$request_body" "$http_cookie"'
'"$upstream_addr" "$upstream_status"'
'"$http_referer" "$status"'
'"$body_bytes_sent" "$http_user_agent"';
################################################## default ##################################################
server
{
listen 80 default;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
access_log /home/www/log/access.log access;
error_log /home/www/log/error.log error;
root /home/www/html/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location /nginx_status
{
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
break;
}
}
################################################## vhost ##################################################
include vhost/*.conf;
}
复制代码
八、创建nginx相关目录，并修改权限：
mkdir -p /home/www/html chown -R www:www /home/www/
九、测试启动nginx服务：
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx nginx -t nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ps -aux | grep nginx netstat -anptu | grep 80
十、编写nginx启动脚本：
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 80 20
# Description: Start and Stop Nginx
# Provides: nginx
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/home/www/pid/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -s stop
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
PID=`pidof nginx`
echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "$NAME is stopped"
exit 0
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "
if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
kill `pidof $NAME`
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$SCRIPTNAME stop
sleep 1
$SCRIPTNAME start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
$NGINX_BIN -s reload
echo " done"
else
echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
exit 1
fi
;;
configtest)
echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "
$NGINX_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
十一、添加nginx系统服务：
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on chkconfig --list | grep nginx
十二、重新启动nginx服务：
service nginx restart ps -aux | grep nginx netstat -anptu | grep 80
十三、测试：
vim /home/www/html/index.html
This is test nginx!!! nginx server test is ok!!! chown www:www /home/www/html/index.html
十四、防火墙开启80端口：
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT