Centos6.8下搭建SVN服务器

文章目录[隐藏]

一、SVN简介
二、编译安装
三、配置SVN
四、启动SVN的独立服务器
（五）测试SVN的独立服务器

一、SVN简介

Subversion是一个自由，开源的版本控制系统。Subversion将文件存放在中心版本库里。这个版本库很像一个普通的文件服务器，不同的是，它可以记录每一次文件和目录的修改情况。这样就可以籍此将数据恢复到以前的版本，并可以查看数据的更改细节。Subversion是Apache基金会下的一个项目，官网 https://subversion.apache.org/ 。

二、编译安装

```
# yum -y install subversion
```
```
 
```

已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

```
设置安装进程
```
```
Determining fastest mirrors
```

epel/metalink                                            | 5.0 kB     00:00

```
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
```
```
 * epel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
```
```
 * extras: mirrors.sina.cn
```

 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

base                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00

epel                                                     | 4.3 kB     00:00

http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/fbb9fc8bfc22c43a2d3c8732e05e3177ae610c87f0354fbf4e3f085b9084b371-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/fbb9fc8bfc22c43a2d3c8732e05e3177ae610c87f0354fbf4e3f085b9084b371-primary.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')

```
尝试其他镜像。
```

epel/primary_db                                          | 5.8 MB     00:06

extras                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00

extras/primary_db                                        |  37 kB     00:00

updates                                                  | 3.4 kB     00:00

updates/primary_db                                       | 749 kB     00:00

```
解决依赖关系
```
```
--> 执行事务检查
```

---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7 will be 安装

--> 处理依赖关系 perl(URI) >= 1.17，它被软件包 subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 需要

```
--> 执行事务检查
```

---> Package perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6 will be 安装

```
--> 完成依赖关系计算
```
```
 
```
```
依赖关系解决
```
```
 
```

================================================================================

 软件包             架构           版本                      仓库          大小

================================================================================

```
正在安装:
```

 subversion         x86_64         1.6.11-15.el6_7           base         2.3 M

```
为依赖而安装:
```

 perl-URI           noarch         1.40-2.el6                base         117 k

```
 
```
```
事务概要
```

================================================================================

```
Install       2 Package(s)
```
```
 
```
```
总下载量：2.4 M
```
```
Installed size: 12 M
```
```
下载软件包：
```

(1/2): perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch.rpm                    | 117 kB     00:00

(2/2): subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64.rpm             | 2.3 MB     00:02

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

总计                                            1.0 MB/s | 2.4 MB     00:02

```
运行 rpm_check_debug 
```
```
执行事务测试
```
```
事务测试成功
```
```
执行事务
```

  正在安装   : perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch                                   1/2

  正在安装   : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64                            2/2

  Verifying  : perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch                                  1/2

  Verifying  : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64                           2/2

```
 
```
```
已安装:
```

  subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7

```
 
```
```
作为依赖被安装:
```

  perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6

```
 
```
```
完毕！
```

三、配置SVN

1、创建SVN版本库

# mkdir -p /etc/svn/repos                        ##创建版本库
# svnadmin create /etc/svn/repos/                ##创建SVN版本库
# ls -la /etc/svn/repos/
总用量 32
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 7月   8 17:49 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 7月   8 17:49 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 7月   8 17:49 conf    ##存储版本库配置文件的目录
drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 7月   8 17:49 db      ##SVN所要管理的所有受版本控制的数据
-r--r--r--. 1 root root    2 7月   8 17:49 format  ##用来表示版本库布局版本号的整数
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 7月   8 17:49 hooks   ##存储钩子脚本模版的目录
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 7月   8 17:49 locks   ##存储SVN版本库锁定数据的目录
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  229 7月   8 17:49 README.txt

2、配置版本库

# cat /etc/svn/repos/conf/svnserve.conf

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
# anon-access = read ##使非授权用户无法访问
# auth-access = write ##给予授权用户写权限
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
# password-db = passwd ##指向保存用户帐号密码的文件的位置，这里使用相对路径
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz ##访问控制文件
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository ##认证命名空间,SVN会在认证提示里显示,且作为凭证缓存的关键字

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

3、配置passwd

# cat /etc/svn/repos/conf/passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret  ##前面用户名，后面密码
所以可以这样输入：

vi passwd
[users]
yujiankd = 123456
#用户名=密码

4、配置authz权限

vi authz
[svntest:/]
yujiankd = rw
# 给svntest的版本库repositary添加一个用户zhangskd，权限为读写。

5、配置svnserve.conf

vi svnserve.conf
取消一些注释
[general]
anon-access = none                    #非授权用户无法访问
auth-access = write                   #授权用户有写权限
password-db = passwd                  #密码数据所在目录
authz-db = authz                      #认证数据所在目录

四、启动SVN的独立服务器

1. 启动svnserve，并制定SVN的根目录

svnserve -d -r /opt/svn

2. 查看服务是否启动

```
ps aux | grep svnserve
```
```
netstat -tunlp | grep svnserve 
```
```
svnserve的几个参数说明：
```

svnserve — serve for the svn repository access method

svnserve allows access to subversion repositaries using the svn network protocol.

```
-d, --daemon
```

        Causes svnserve to run in daemon mode. svnserve backgrounds itself and accepts

        and serves TCP/IP connections on the svn port (3690, by default).

```
--listen-port=port
```

        Causes svnserve to listen on port when run in daemon mode.

```
-r root, --root=root
```

        Sets the virtual root for repositaries served by svnserve. The pathname in URLs

        provided by the client will be interpreted relative to this root, and will not be allowed

```
        to escape this root.
```

（五）测试SVN的独立服务器

1. Windows下用TortoiseSVN测试
新建一个svntest目录，右键选择Checkout，在URL of repositary中输入svnserve的IP和
访问项目的名字：

svn://192.168.1.1/svntest

然后跳出验证窗口，输入配置的用户名和密码即可。
注意：如果服务器没关闭防火墙就会出现不能连接！

service iptables stop

2. CentOS下测试

svn checkout svn://192.168.1.1/svntest

511遇见

不一样的遇见